19 April, 2025

A Story of Spring

Sham El-Nessim, which means "inhaling the fresh breeze" is an ancient Egyptian holiday which is still celebrated today, to mark the arrival of Spring. The night before, eggs are boiled and decorated, to be enjoyed with salted fish and green vegetables the next day. Unlike Easter, which is celebrated by Christians to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus; Sham El-Nessim is celebrated by people of all beliefs. While Easter is tomorrow, Sham El-Nessim  falls on the 21st this year.
Julie Koch, in her Facebook group, Reliving Arabian Horse History, has been posting photos from Dr. Edward Skorkowski's book, Arab Breeding in Poland. Recently, she posted this photo of the stallion, Egipto (Wan Dyck x Motasen) taken from the same book, to show Polish horses that were exported to other countries or descended from a Polish stallion. I have always been fascinated by this particular stallion, whose name in Spanish means "Egypt." Even though he doesn't carry any Egyptian blood, in the form of lines to the Egyptian-bred stallion, Ibn Rabdan, his phenotype is very similar, comprised of rounded-lines, within a close-coupled frame. It would be a very easy thing to do, to consider him a member of the Ibn Rabdan family of horses, from sight alone.

His sire, Wan Dyck, was bred in Poland, at the Biala Cerkiew Stud, the first documented Polish Arabian horse breeding farm, founded by Franciszek Ksawery Branicki in 1778. Biala Cerkiew was a tiny piece of a Wan Dyck larger estate, owned by the Branicki family. One of the more interesting things about Biala Cerkiew was the creation of a record book, which chronicled the origin of the horses for over 100 years. Sadly, during the Russian revolution of 1918, the record books were destroyed and all the history contained in its pages.

Wan Dyck (Vasco Da Gama x Hela)
Wan Dyck was imported by the Spanish government in 1908. No surprise that this horse would be immensely popular, given his strength of body and type; he was a proven breeding stallion,  siring over 100 get in his lifetime. That's live cover folks! 
Vasco Da Gama, sired by Woltiyzer
Owned also by the Branicki family, Vasco De Gama (Woltiyzer x Euterpe) was the sire of Wan Dyck. He was named in honor of the Portuguese explorer, credited as the first European to reach India by sea, in 1497.  

Prior to Wan Dyck and Vasco Da Gama, in 1836, Count Wladyslaw Branicki, the successor to Franciszek Ksawery Branicki imported a desert bred stallion named Wernet, who was outstanding at stud, siring with great consistency. Wernet's beauty and charisma was admired and beloved in Poland. He really must have been special, as his beauty set him apart from the other stallions used at Biala Cerkiew and it became easy to spot one of his descendants, as they looked like him. Through Vasco Da Gama and Wan Dyck, a father/son combination, the sire line of Wernet was able to survive and remains extant in Spain. However, in the USA this line also exists through the mare, *Menfis, a daughter of the Wan Dyck son, Egipto, bred in Spain by the Marquis de Domecq and imported by James and Edna Draper, *Menfis produced the mare, Jubilema, by Jubilo (Caravan x La Plata). When Jubilema was bred to the *Raseyn son, Sureyn (x Crabbet Sura), she produced Surf, the famous foundation stallion for the early Gleannloch Farm breeding program. Jubilema was also bred to the EAO-bred *Morafic, producing the mare, Ilaha in 1967 and the stallion, The Egyptian Sultan in 1968. She was also bred to *Moftakhar, producing the stallion, Kamil Ibn Moftakhar in 1962 and Bint Jubilema in 1963. As beloved as Wernet was when he was alive, I imagine that through the blending of Egyptian blood at Gleannloch, with desert breeding so close up in the Egyptian lines, the influence of Wernet was made new, to enchant a whole new generation of horse lovers.

****Apologies to all as the date that I originally gave you for Sham El-Nessim was not correct. The holiday occurred this past Monday, April 21st. Also the Coptic Orthodox Church celebrated Easter on Sunday, April 20th, the same day observed by the Western church.****

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